Q&A

The Ruling of Hijab in Islam

What is the ruling of hijab in Islam?

1. Ruling:
   Hijab is an obligatory duty (fard) for every adult Muslim woman. It is an essential part of Islamic attire and a fundamental principle in preserving modesty and chastity. This ruling is based on Shariah evidence that commands women to cover themselves and encourages modesty and chastity in dress and behavior.
2. Types:
   Hijab can be divided into several types: Full Shariah-compliant hijab: Covers the entire body and hair. Partial hijab: Some parts of the body may remain uncovered, but in a way that does not attract sexual attention.
3. Shariah Evidence:
   The obligation of hijab is supported by numerous evidences from the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). For example: Qur’an: "And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not to reveal their adornment except what is apparent, and to draw their veils over their chests." (An-Nur: 31) Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "A woman should not display herself to other women, nor walk in the presence of men." (Reported by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, and others)

In summary, hijab is a Shariah obligation for Muslim women, intended to preserve modesty and chastity, and is based on evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah.