Q&A

The Conditions of Marriage in Islam:

What are the conditions of marriage in Islam?

1. Consent:
   Marriage must be based on the mutual consent of two rational, conscious, and willing individuals.
2. Marriage contract (Nikah):
   A valid marriage requires an official and Islamic contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both spouses.
3. Witnesses:
   The marriage contract must be witnessed by two just and trustworthy Muslim witnesses.
4. Guardianship (Wali):
   If one of the spouses is not of legal age or lacks full capacity, a guardian (wali) must represent and approve the marriage on their behalf.
5. Legitimacy:
   The marriage must be legitimate according to Islamic law, adhering to all legal and religious conditions, and not involving anything prohibited in Islam.
6. Dowry (Mahr):
   The dowry (mahr) — a mandatory gift from the husband to the wife — must be specified and agreed upon by both parties.

These are some of the essential conditions required for a valid and lawful marriage in Islam.